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Atma Jayaram
Atma Jayaram (31 August 1915 - 19 March 1990) was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between November 1971 to August 1975.〔()〕 His tenure was during one of the most turbulent political periods of modern India.〔The Emergency (India)〕 He served under then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
==Early life==
Born in Colombo to Dr. T.Katakam Jayaram (1881-1940), young Atma had a privileged upbringing. Dr. Jayaram was one of the few licensed medical practitioners of the time and was fairly wealthy, however he began life from a poor family. He was married at the end of the 19th century, and his wife died shortly after giving birth to a daughter. His subsequent marriage in 1912-1913 brought him two sons and a daughter, Atma being the younger of the two brothers.
Atma's younger sister and mother died before the age of five. Atma and his brother Dayaram were educated at some of Ceylon's (Sri Lanka) most well known institutions.
Atma Jayaram studied at Trinity College, Kandy,〔 graduating in 1932. He pursued a degree in science at the Ceylon University College and graduated in 1935. Upon finishing his academics, he received admission into the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge studying physics in 1936. During his three-year Tripos, he attended Pembroke College. He studied under Lord Ernest Rutherford, the Nobel Prize Laureate who had gained acclaim for splitting the atom. After graduating in 1939, he returned to Colombo.
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